Viral and bacterial angina, symptoms, treatment, complications

Angina is also known as tonsillitis, which is characterized by pain and dryness in the throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen and reddened tonsils. The most common types of angina are bacterial angina and viral angina.

What is bacterial angina?

Bacterial angina is a throat infection caused by bacteria, most commonly group A streptococci. Symptoms of bacterial angina include:

  • sore throat
  • difficulty swallowing
  • fever
  • headaches
  • abdominal pains

What is viral tonsillitis?

Viral angina is a throat infection caused by viruses, such as Epstein-Barr virus or influenza virus. Symptoms of viral angina are similar to those of bacterial angina and include:

  • sore throat
  • difficulty swallowing
  • fever
  • headaches
  • abdominal pains

How to treat angina?

Treatment of tonsillitis depends on the type of tonsillitis. In the case of bacterial tonsillitis, the doctor will prescribe an antibiotic that has killed the bacteria and cured the infection. In contrast, in the case of viral tonsillitis, antibiotics are not effective, and treatment consists of relieving symptoms by:

  • taking painkillers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol to relieve sore throat and fever
  • Hydrating the body by drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, tea or juice
  • Bed rest to help the body fight the infection

What are the complications associated with tonsillitis?

If angina goes untreated, it can lead to serious complications, such as:

  • bronchitis
  • pneumonia
  • myocarditis
  • nephritis

How to prevent tonsillitis?

There are some steps you can take to reduce your risk of contracting tonsillitis, including:

  • washing hands regularly
  • Avoiding contact with people with tonsillitis
  • Avoid sharing cutlery, glasses and other items

What are ways to relieve angina symptoms?

There are some ways that can be used to relieve the symptoms of tonsillitis, such as:

  • Drinking warm liquids, such as tea with honey or broth
  • sucking on throat lozenges or lollipops with mint
  • Steam inhalation with eucalyptus or peppermint oil
  • use of sea salt or apple cider vinegar throat rinses

How long does angina last?

The duration of angina depends on the type of angina and the severity of the symptoms. In the case of bacterial tonsillitis, after taking appropriate antibiotic treatment, symptoms usually begin to resolve within 24-48 hours, and the patient should feel better within a few days. In the case of viral tonsillitis, symptoms may persist for several days or even weeks.

When should a doctor be consulted?

Consult a doctor if angina symptoms persist for a long time or become more severe. Other situations in which medical attention should be sought are:

  • breathing difficulties
  • high fever
  • dyspnea
  • severe chest pain

Is tonsillitis contagious?

Yes, tonsillitis is a contagious disease and can spread through contact with an infected person or objects that have been in contact with a sick person.

What are ways to prevent the spread of tonsillitis?

To prevent the spread of tonsillitis, follow a few simple rules:

  • wash hands regularly
  • avoid contact with people with tonsillitis
  • disinfect objects that have been in contact with a sick person
  • use disposable sanitary napkins

Angina is a disease of the throat that can be caused by bacteria or viruses. Treatment for tonsillitis depends on the type, but includes relieving symptoms and using antibiotics for bacterial tonsillitis. It is important to avoid contact with people with tonsillitis and follow basic hygiene rules to prevent the spread of infection

Sudden idiopathic deafness is a condition that can have a significant impact on the lives of those affected. Although the causes are not fully understood, there are treatments that can help improve hearing and quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of sudden hearing loss, it is important to consult an ENT doctor as soon as possible for diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan.

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